- Books and Research ReportsOn the occasion of IFPRI’s 25th anniversary, the author has selected a few subjects where the Institute has made an important and recognized contribution to food policy research, either by itself or, more frequently, with others. In each ...
- Books and Research Reports“The Fourth Report on the World Nutrition Situation is part of a series of ACC/SCN reports initiated in the mid- 1980s on the nutritional status of populations in developing countries….This report is built around the theme ...
- Books and Research Reports“This document builds on past IFPRI research and on analyses and syntheses undertaken as part of the initiative on A 2020 Vision for Food, Agriculture, and the Environment. It is an outcome of extensive discussions within IFPRI and … ...
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- Books and Research ReportsIn preparation for its international conference on “Sustainable Food Security For All By 2020,” taking place in Bonn, Germany, in September 2001, IFPRI’s 2020 Vision Initiative invited young people from around the world to show ...
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- Books and Research ReportsJOACHIM VON BRAUN / Introduction and Overview. 3; JOACHIM VON BRAUN, HOWARTH BOUIS, AND EILEEN KENNEDY / Conceptual Framework. 11; JOACHIM VON BRAUN / Production, Employment, and Income Effects of Commercialization of Agriculture. 37 ; HOWARTH ...
- Books and Research ReportsPro-poor opportunities are rapidly unfolding in South Asia, spurred by new lifestyles and tastes, stimulated by increasing incomes, spreading urbanisation, and expanding globalisation. Dietary patterns are changing of both the poor and the rich, ...
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- Books and Research Reports“The purpose of this volume is to document the changing institutions and investments in agricultural R&D in less-developed countries, in part to form a companion volume to Paying for Agricultural Productivity by providing a more ...
- Books and Research ReportsThose who study global poverty and ways to reduce it face a perennial set of questions: Do advances in knowledge, research, and technology make a real difference in the lives of poor people? What effect does research have on the poor? Who ...
- Books and Research ReportsTechnological advances developed through R&D have supplied the world with not only more food, but better food. This report looks at issues raised by this changing environment for agricultural productivity, agricultural R&D, and natural ...
- Books and Research ReportsThis volume provides useful information on the relationship between agriculture, technology, and overall economic growth. It includes case studies from Thailand, Punjab (India), the Philippines, Kenya, Costa Rica, Colombia, and Argentina.
- Books and Research Reports“More than a quarter-century after HIV was identified, the long-wave, intergenerational nature of AIDS epidemics is becoming starkly evident. We may have passed the peak of the infection wave in many countries, but the multiple impact waves ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe Feeding Minds, Fighting Hunger lessons have been developed as a starting point for teachers to introduce the topic of world hunger to their students. Given the wide variety of problems, cultures and environments around the world, the lessons ...
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- Books and Research ReportsThis work was carried out as part of the ADB-IFPRI Regional Technical Assistance Project on Nutrition Trends, Policies and Strategies in Asia and the Pacific. Malnutrition’s causes and solutions at each stage of the human life cycle are ...
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- General InformationCare is the provision in the household and the community of time, attention and support to meet the physical, mental, and social needs of the growing child and other household members. The significance of care has been best articulated in the ...
- Books and Research ReportsCONTENTS: Introduction: China’s agricultural development: challenges and prospects, Xiao-Yuan Dong, Shunfeng Song and Xiaobo Zhang. Overview of the Challenges and Options: High performing Asian economies: retrospect and prospect, Robert W. ...
- Books and Research ReportsMany countries have ambitious crop insurance programs to assist farmers in coping with risks. On a global basis, several billion dollars are spent each year on public subsidies for such programs. Given the high costs and the alternative uses of ...
- Books and Research ReportsFood policy reforms have dominated the development agenda in many low-income countries in recent years. Governments in developing countries as well as donors are becoming increasingly concerned about the impact of policies on people’s ...
- Books and Research ReportsDans De Bonnes Nouvelles d’Afrique, Ebbe Schioler montre comment la recherche agronomique internationale a transformé la vie quotidienne dans des villages africains. Il a recueilli ces récits en visitant 12 communautées dans 5 pays ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe authors assess the role various strategies can play in augmenting global food supplies and combating hunger.They attempt to defuse the contentious debate surrounding the development and spread of genetically modified (GM) foods, which, they ...
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- Books and Research ReportsA África pode finalmente estar na posição de fazer progressos reais no alcance da segurança alimentar e nutricional. Apesar de o número de Africanos desnutridos terestado a crescer durante décadas e agora situar-se em cerca de 200 milhões, ...
- Books and Research ReportsIndia was one of the first Asian countries to invest in agricultural biotechnology research and to set up a biosafety system to regulate the approval of genetically modified (GM) crops. Despite the Government of India’s acknowledged interest in ...
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- General InformationRapid expansion of employment in low-income countries is one of the biggest challenges of development. The growth in labor supply in developing countries will remain large for a long time to come. Incomes of the poor in rural areas will depend ...
- Books and Research ReportsAt a time in history when conflict erupts daily in far-flung corners of the world, ending severe deprivation may be critical to global peace and stability. Yet we are far from reaching the goal of reducing hunger by 2025. The authors of this book ...
- Books and Research ReportsCONTENTS: Introduction / Objectives of the Report and of Compensation / Background and Rationale for Assessing Good Practices / Context in Which Compensation Occurs / Approach to Ascertaining Good Practice / Deciding Who to Compensate: The ...
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- Books and Research ReportsThe prevalent and generally accepted image of famine in Ethiopia has been one of hopeless inevitability with food shortage and starvation being an unavoidable consequence of environmental hardship combined with economic and political ...
- Books and Research Reports“Though famine has affected many parts of the world in the twentieth century, the conditions that produce famine—extreme poverty, armed conflict, economic and political turmoil, and climate shocks—are now most prevalent in ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe Feeding Minds, Fighting Hunger lessons have been developed as a starting point for teachers to introduce the topic of world hunger to their students. Given the wide variety of problems, cultures and environments around the world, the lessons ...
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- Books and Research ReportsThe seemingly inexhaustible oceans have proved to be finite after all. Capture of wild fish have leveled off since the mid-1980s, and many stocks of fish are fished so heavily that their future is threatened. And yet the world’s appetite for fish ...
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- General Information“Since the break-up of the Soviet Union, the countries of the Central Asia region have undertaken varying levels of policy reforms in their food, agricultural, and natural resources sectors. Despite these reforms, available evidence ...
- Books and Research ReportsGuarding the safety of a nation’s food supply and providing standards and information to guide consumers’ food choices are the joint responsibilities of governments and the private sector. But differences in the way countries fulfill ...
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- Books and Research ReportsIn developing countries across Asia, food marketing parastatals have played an important role in agricultural policy, especially with regard to government efforts to stabilize food prices. Three broad market failures constitute the primary ...
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- Books and Research Reports“Latin America has given the world many of its key agricultural products. Food crops like potatoes, sweet potatoes, maize, beans, and many, many others have traveled far and wide….[It] is one of the richest concentrations of ...
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- Books and Research ReportsCONTENTS: Table of Contents, Foreword and Acknowledgements Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Recent Trend in Food Supply and Demand Chapter 3: The IMPACT Model Chapter 4: Projections of Global Food Supply and Demand and Child ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe economic impact of globalization, particularly on poverty, and the changes in agri-food markets have received much attention in recent years. However, the intersection of these two trends has been neglected. The present volume fills this gap ...
- Books and Research Reports“This book touches only briefly on the actual research process. Instead, it concentrates on describing some of the countless research breakthroughs that are helping farmers in Africa get more out of their land. … Behind each ...
- Books and Research Reports“This book touches only briefly on the actual research process. Instead, it concentrates on describing some of the countless research breakthroughs that are helping farmers in Africa get more out of their land. … Behind each ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe HIV/AIDs pandemic is a global crisis with consequences that will be felt for decades to come. Thirty-nine million people are currently infected with the virus, including more than 25 million from Sub-Saharan Africa. Many millions are affected ...
- Books and Research ReportsThis book synthesizes IFPRI’s recent work on the role of gender in household decisionmaking in developing countries, provides evidence on how reducing gender gaps can contribute to improved food security, health, and nutrition in developing ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe economic motivations for investing in the education and nutritional status of primary-school-aged children are well established. Moreover, investments in both of these forms of human capital are likely to benefit from substantial ...
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- Books and Research Reports“Durante los últimos 30 años, la estructura de la investigación agropecuaria colombiana ha evolucionado pasando de un modelo basado casi exclusivamente en un único instituto nacional de I&D agropecuario a otro mucho más diverso. Los ...
- Books and Research Reports“A escala mundial, e incluso regional, las instituciones e inversiones de I&D agropecuario en el Paraguay son pocas y relativamente pequeñas y dependen casi en su totalidad de recursos públicos y de donantes internacionales. La gran ...
- Books and Research ReportsCurtis Farrar surveys the initial ten years of IFPRI, beginning with the genesis of the new institute, the early years, its entry into the CGIAR System, its growth in the CGIAR. He looks at the findings and recommendations of IFPRI’s First ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe impact of trade liberalization on developing countries has been a topic of some interest and controversy for many years, but the debate became prominent during the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations. The suspension of the Doha ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe variety of views about ICTs reveals that their role in development is unclear, especially without convincing evidence of their impact-and little research has been conducted on the direct and indirect links between ICTs and poverty reduction. ...
- Books and Research ReportsInternational agricultural research is expanding beyond the development of annual crop technologies for individual farms to the development of longer-tern natural resource management techniques for entire landscapes. But technologies of practices ...
- Books and Research ReportsProfessionals in economics and agricultural economics have been paying increasing attention to institutional issues and have developed strong concepts and analytical tools to do so. The core message of this book is that this new focus is ...
- Books and Research ReportsAs water resources become increasing scare in India and demand only increases, the challenge of sustaining irrigation systems and the lands they serve is a matter of crucial importance. In particular, the livelihood of millions of farmers is ...
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- Books and Research ReportsIn this book economists, demographers, sociologists, and anthropologists collaborate in the study of how resources are allocated within households in developing countries and why it matters from a policy perspective. Surveying a broad body of ...
- Books and Research ReportsEn las últimas décadas, el mundo ha hecho un progreso impresionante para mejorar la calidad de vida de millones de personas; sin embargo, todavía sigue inconclusa la tarea de garantizar la seguridad alimentaria a los más pobres de una manera ...
- Books and Research ReportsIn this original study Robert Paarlberg examines local policy responses to GM crop technologies in four important developing countries: Brazil, India, Kenya, and China.
- Books and Research Reports“L’Afrique est peut-être finalement arrivée à l’heure où elle pourra faire des progrès réels vers la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle. Même si le nombre d’Africains souffrant de malnutrition augmente depuis plusieurs ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe authors of this book identify the factors affecting land inheritance and schooling across generations in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Ghana-countries with very different social and cultural traditions. Based on household surveys at each ...
- Books and Research ReportsCONTENTS: Introduction / Esther Mwangi and Eric Patrick; Land Tenure, Land Reform, and the Management of Land and Natural Resources in Africa / Joan Kagwanja; Legal Dualism and Land Policy in Eastern and Southern Africa / Martin Adams and Stephen ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe devastating environmental effects of deforestation and the exploitation of other natural resources in the developing world have been well documented, yet their impact on local communities has received far less attention. This volume fills ...
- Books and Research Reports“Latin America has given the world many of its key agricultural products. Food crops like potatoes, sweet potatoes, maize, beans, and many, many others have traveled far and wide….[It] is one of the richest concentrations of ...
- Books and Research ReportsTo order a copy of this book on CD-Rom, please e-mail your request to IFPRI-info@cgiar.org. Download Full Book (PDF 11.8MB) Download by Chapter Front Cover and Copyright Information (PDF 173K) Table of Contents (PDF 119K) Foreword and ...
- Books and Research ReportsMeasuring the economic impacts of transgenic crops in developing agriculture during the first decadeAs progressively more farmers in developing countries begin using biotech crops, careful evaluation of such crops’ benefits becomes ever more important. This food policy review examines the applied economics literature regarding the impact of ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe authors assess the role various strategies can play in augmenting global food supplies and combating hunger.They attempt to defuse the contentious debate surrounding the development and spread of genetically modified (GM) foods, which, they ...
- Books and Research ReportsIrrigation has long been a local activity in many locations around the world. In such cases, irrigation systems, usually of small or modest scale, have been constructed and operated by collections of local people operating within established, or ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe Feeding Minds, Fighting Hunger lessons have been developed as a starting point for teachers to introduce the topic of world hunger to their students. Given the wide variety of problems, cultures and environments around the world, the lessons ...
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- Books and Research ReportsThis book describes how Bangladesh transformed its food markets and food policies to free the country from the constant threat of famine. Since 1990, the Bangladeshi government has dismantled its food rationing system, privatized grain ...
- Books and Research Reports“Em 1996, o Brasil empregava mais de 5.000 pesquisadores em tempo integral, e gastava mais de $1 bilhão (em dólares internacionais de 1993) em pesquisa agropecuária; cerca da metade do gasto total em pesquisa agropecuária de toda a América ...
- Books and Research ReportsAgricultural research and development has stimulated enormous increases in agricultural productivity in the twentieth century. Now, in response to common pressures, countries the world over are changing how they manage and pay for agricultural ...
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- Books and Research ReportsThe Philippines has undergone a series of trade reforms since the mid-1980s that have reduced protection on nonagricultural goods. However, protection on key food items is still in effect, and this has led to high domestic food prices. Such high ...
- Books and Research ReportsThis analysis determines the extent of agricultural land use and assesses the status of agroecosystems on a global basis. The report is the most comprehensive mapping of global agriculture to date. It also shows ways to better understand and ...
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- General InformationThe product of a conference leading up to the 2020 Vision initiative, Population and Food in the Early Twenty-First Century offers technical background information on the issues of food and hunger in the coming decades. Here food, agriculture, ...
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- Books and Research ReportsPoverty in the Arab region garners little international attention because poverty rates there are far lower than in other regions like South Asia or Sub-Saharan Africa. However, high aggregate wealth hides significant pockets of hardship. The ...
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- Books and Research Reports“The long-term reduction of hunger and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa remains one of the great challenges for the international development community. Eliminating hunger and promoting widespread growth in the region inevitably involves ...
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- Books and Research ReportsThe authors assess the role various strategies can play in augmenting global food supplies and combating hunger.They attempt to defuse the contentious debate surrounding the development and spread of genetically modified (GM) foods, which, they ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe authors assess the role various strategies can play in augmenting global food supplies and combating hunger.They attempt to defuse the contentious debate surrounding the development and spread of genetically modified (GM) foods, which, they ...
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- Books and Research ReportsIn 1999 global population surpassed 6 billion people, and this number rises by about 70-80 million people each year. “Six Billion and Counting” examines the consequences of continuing population growth for the world’s resource ...
- Books and Research ReportsIn 1999 global population surpassed 6 billion people, and this number rises by about 70-80 million people each year. “Six Billion and Counting” examines the consequences of continuing population growth for the world’s resource ...
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- Books and Research ReportsWith more than two-thirds of the population living in rural areas and dependent (directly or indirectly) on agricultural activities for employment and incomes, agricultural growth and development are essential for the reduction of poverty and ...
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- Books and Research ReportsSince the 1980s, developing countries’ agriculture has become more complex and diversified. In general, the public research and extension institutions in these countries were criticized for not participating in the emergence of the most dynamic ...
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- Books and Research Reports“Cassava is a staple food crop cultivated in several developing countries, largely by small farmers. It is a source of subsistence and of cash income to poor farmers as well as a source of rural employment, particularly of women. During the ...
- Books and Research ReportsDeveloping countries are under pressure to produce more food for their growing populations, conserve natural resources, and reduce poverty. In the short term, however, these goals may compete with one another. This book focuses on the ...
- Books and Research Reports“In 1995, the International Food Policy Research Institute’s (IFPRI’s) 2020 Vision for Food, Agriculture, and the Environment Initiative held its first international conference, which articulated a global vision for eliminating ...
- Books and Research ReportsThis book is a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the 1998 floods, the response of the government, and the coping strategies of households. It contains valuable lessons for developing countries on maintaining food security following major ...
- Books and Research ReportsFor more than 20 years after the victory of the Chinese Revolution, radicalism was ascendant and private ownership of land was illegal. The peasantry became estranged from the land, so that when the Cultural Revolution ended, China’s ...
- Books and Research Reports危机促成改革 革命胜利后的二十几年,激进 主义一直占上风,过早废除土地私 有,土地疏远农民,到“文化大革 命”结束时,中国经济已处于相当 困难的境地,引发农业危机。人口 增长,食品短缺。人均粮食始终只 有300多公斤。8亿农民中,贫困人 口占2 . 5亿。整个国家粮食不能自 给,要大量进口。 1 9 7 ...
- Books and Research Reports“This book — one of the major outcomes of a two-year joint collaborative effort between ADB, IFPRI and other partners — represents the first comprehensive assessment of nutrition in the region with the largest concentration of ...
- Books and Research ReportsAbout this Book China and India are the most extraordinary economic success stories of the developing world. Both nations’ economies have grown dramatically over the past few decades, elevating them from two of the world’s ...
- Books and Research ReportsChina and India are the most extraordinary economic success stories of the developing world. Both nations’ economies have grown dramatically over the past few decades, elevating them from two of the world’s poorest countries into ...
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- Books and Research ReportsTrade liberalization is expected to act positively on world economic development and poverty alleviation, both of which have become high priorities of the international community. This emphasis explains why numerous studies have focused on ...
- Books and Research ReportsWhat is the future of food? Everyone agrees that feeding the world in the decades ahead will require substantial increases in crop yields. But how we get there has become a remarkably contentious question because of biotechnology. What should be ...
- Books and Research ReportsWhat is the future of food? Everyone agrees that feeding the world in the decades ahead will require substantial increases in crop yields. But how we get there has become a remarkably contentious question because of biotechnology. What should be ...
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- Books and Research ReportsThis work was carried out as part of the ADB-IFPRI Regional Technical Assistance Project on Nutrition Trends, Policies and Strategies in Asia and the Pacific. Chronic diseases may soon dominate the disease burden of Asia and the Pacific - at ...
- Books and Research ReportsFew nutritionists and economists fully appreciate how the political environment shapes policy and subsequently affects the relevance of their policy recommendations… When governments fail to follow the recommendations of nutritionists and ...
- Books and Research ReportsIn this original study Robert Paarlberg examines local policy responses to GM crop technologies in four important developing countries: Brazil, India, Kenya, and China.
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- Books and Research ReportsThe initial success of microfinance programs in the 1970s led pioneers to think that many essential problems of the poor might be resolved by access to credit alone — the ability to acquire assets, to start businesses, to finance emergency ...
- Books and Research ReportsThis book brings together briefs and articles generated by the 2020 Vision initiative that remain highly relevant to the ongoing dialog and debate and, given the nature of the topics addressed, are likely to remain so for some time to come.
- Books and Research ReportsContrary to conventional wisdom that equates rural economies with agriculture, rural residents in developing countries often rely heavily on activities other than farming for their income. Indeed, nonfarm work accounts for between one-third and ...
- Books and Research Reports“The ability to assess and demonstrate organizational performance (the ability of an organization to use its resources efficiently and to produce outputs that are consistent with its objectives and relevant for its users) is a key issue in ...
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- Books and Research ReportsInternationally there is growing understanding that water rights are important and that a lack of effective water rights systems creates major problems for the management of increasingly scarce water supplies. However, discussion of water rights ...
- Books and Research ReportsThis work was carried out as part of the ADB-IFPRI Regional Technical Assistance Project on Nutrition Trends, Policies and Strategies in Asia and the Pacific. This review tracks the life cycle impacts of malnutrition in the developing world, ...
- Books and Research Reports“In an era of limited research resources and limitless research needs, demonstrating the worth of any research discipline to policymakers and administrators is a prerequisite for obtaining future funding and making an impact in policy ...
- Books and Research ReportsGlobal food production has more than doubled over the past 40 years, growing faster than population, and will likely keep pace in the 21st century. Yet today one-eighth of the world’s people lack secure access to the food they need to live ...
- Books and Research ReportsAre we headed toward a worldwide water crisis? The increasing demand for water among households, industry, the environment, and especially agriculture is making global water scarcity a perilous possibility.What will happen to food production and ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe purpose of this book is to analyze the effects of developed countries’ agricultural policies on developing countries. The main focus is on food security, poverty and other topics such as multifunctionality, biotechnology and regional ...
- Books and Research ReportsThe World Trade Organization’s Doha Round of trade talks has been plagued by a lack of concrete progress toward establishing a fair and harmonious agricultural trading system. Because the results of the Doha Round could have far-reaching ...
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