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  • Project Papers and Notes
    Achieving sustainable food security for all
    With business as usual, neither the World Food Summit Goal nor the 2020 Vision will be achieved. The lecture identifies the key driving forces that will influence the prospects for sustainable food security in coming years and proposes a set of ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Africa’s Agricultural R&D Funding Rollercoaster: An Analysis of the Elements of Funding Volatility
    Despite the fact that agricultural R&D spending in SSA increased by more than 20 percent during 2001–08, overall investment levels in most countries are still well below the levels required to sustain agricultural R&D needs. In 2008, SSA ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Agricultural commercialization and diversification for food security and nutritional improvement
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Agricultural exports and diversification in Indonesia
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Agricultural R&D Investment, Poverty and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Prospects and Needs to 2050
    This paper analyzes the effect of agricultural R&D investment on growth and poverty alleviation in developing regions to simulate how much investment is required, and how it can be allocated among different regions to maximize agricultural ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Changing Donor Priorities and Strategies for Agricultural R&D in Developing Countries: Evidence from Africa
    Evidence suggests that changing priorities and strategies among bilateral, multilateral, and philanthropic donors are channeling more resources into agricultural R&D. The trend is a welcome reversal of the downturns in funding for ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Diversification policies as new initiatives in agricultural development in Indonesia
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Dynamic Networks of Interactive Learning and Agricultural Research for Development: Three Critical Roles for Agricultural Adviso
    The scale of innovation required to face up to Africa’s challenges, more than ever, will involve multiple actors within and beyond the agricultural sector to coordinate their learning and action in order to improve management of natural resources ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Enhancing Capacity for African Agricultural Research: Conceptual Framework, Models, and Lessons
    While the three programs reviewed in this paper emphasize local production of capacities through building local institutions, they continue to depend on external sources of funding. The recent economic growth in several African countries could ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Food and nutrition security policies for West Africa/Politiques de sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle en Afrique de l'ouest
    This proceedings report compiles the papers and written commentaries prepared for the regional workshop on “Food and Nutrition Security Policies for West Africa: Implementation Issues and Research Agendas.” The workshop gathered ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Growth in Thai livestock and animal feed industries
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Growth in the feed and livestock industry in Indonesia
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Growth in the Malaysian livestock sector
  • Project Papers and Notes
    HIV/AIDS, food and nutrition security
    This paper first reviews the potential pathways through which HIV/AIDS affects nutrition, food security, and the livelihoods of households, particularly those dependent on agriculture. With regard to nutrition, HIV/AIDS significantly impacts ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    HIV/AIDS, food and nutrition security (in Arabic)
    This paper first reviews the potential pathways through which HIV/AIDS affects nutrition, food security, and the livelihoods of households, particularly those dependent on agriculture. With regard to nutrition, HIV/AIDS significantly impacts ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Human Resource Allocations in African Agricultural Research: What Do The Data Tell Us?
    Growth in numbers of agricultural researchers has accelerated by roughly 20 percent since 2000. In some countries, this growth resulted from long-term recruitment bans being lifted, whereas in other countries it was due to increased involvement ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Impact of trade and price policies on agricultural diversification
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Irrigation financing policy and institutional change
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Irrigation policy in the changing agroeconomic environment in Thailand
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Irrigation policy in the context of crop diversification in Indonesia
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Measuring the Effectiveness of Agricultural R&D in Sub-Saharan Africa from the Perspectives of Varietal Output and Adoption
    The presentation of the emerging evidence on performance indicators on crop improvement R&D from the DIVA Project is a frustrating paper to read because the analysis is preliminary and commodity coverage is incomplete. Only about 70 percent ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Micronutrient deficiencies as a public health problem in developing countries and effectiveness of supplementation, fortification, and nutrition education programs
    The author answers this important question in the paper and concludes that strategies are possible to enhance the micronutrient content and bioavailability of plant-based staple and other micronutrient-containing foods in whole diets. She states ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Mycotoxin contamination in foods
    Mycotoxins come under regulatory limits in foods and feeds because they are carcinogens. Nevertheless, in addition to tumorigenic properties, many mycotoxins are anti-nutritional factors causing unthrifty growth and development of young animals. ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Network Innovations: Building the Next Generation of Agricultural Scientists in Africa
    The purpose of this discussion is to highlight some key features and guiding principles of assistance to those engaged in forming, fortifying, and supporting professional capacity building networks in the agricultural sector. The type of networks ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Nonfood exports and diversification in Malaysia
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Policies and Productivity Growth in African Agriculture
    Despite some recent improvement, agricultural productivity growth in SSA continues to lag behind just about every other region of the world. While there are important data challenges in measuring trends in agricultural productivity, most studies ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Policies for growth in the Philippine corn and livestock sector
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Policy directions for irrigation investment and management in Asia
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Private Investment in Agricultural Research and Technology Transfer in Africa
    Imported innovations in machinery, pesticides, fertilizers, poultry, and plant varieties have been very important to the development of modern agriculture in Africa. These technologies are now primarily brought in by private agricultural input ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Producer Funding of R&D in Africa: An Underutilized Opportunity to Boost Commercial Agriculture
    This review points to three major conclusions. First, Africa has immense potential in commercial agricultural production but has missed out significantly in the commodity boom of the early 2000s. Low productivity due to low investment in ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Prospects for world horticultural trade
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Public policies toward agricultural diversification in Thailand
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Quality protein maize story
    This paper is intended to present a critique of various aspects of protein related nutritional improvements in maize. Earlier efforts and difficulties in developing germplasm products that failed to meet expectations and lacked agronomic ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Research on trace minerals in common bean
    Food legumes in general contain appreciable quantities of iron and other minerals. Although legumes are often cited as a complement to cereals in terms of amino acid content, they also make a particularly important contribution to micronutrient ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Role of ICARDA in improving the nutritional quality and yield potential of Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) for subsistence farmers in developing countries
    Lathyrus sativus (grasspea or chickling pea) is a popular food and feed crop in certain Asia and African countries such as Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, because of its resistance to drought, flood and moderate salinity ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Setting Priorities of Regional Agricultural R&D Investments in Africa: Incorporating R&D Spillovers and Economy-wide Effects
    Comparing and contrasting the three studies reviewed in this paper produced lessons in several areas, including the conceptual approaches and methods used, the policy implications that resulted, and the future subregional priorities for ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Staff Aging and Turnover in Agricultural R&D: Lessons from Five National Agricultural Research Institutes in Africa
    The five case studies underlying this paper highlighted a large number of human resource challenges that NARIs need to address. The following general recommendations are put forward in hopes of facilitating this process. • The retirement age ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Supranational Collaboration in Agricultural Research in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Considerable progress has been made over the past decade in establishing a supranational structure for agricultural research in Sub-Saharan Africa that is driven from within. An Africa-owned policy framework has been put in place, an innovation ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    The Agricultural R&D Challenges of Small Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
    The experiences of the “smallest of the small” countries in SSA reinforce the conclusions of the earlier ISNAR study. Recent data from seven of the smallest countries in SSA illustrate the diversity of agricultural research systems in these ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    The CGIAR micronutrients project
    In this paper, the authors describe a strategy of breeding plants that enrich themselves, that load high amounts of minerals and vitamins into their edible parts, has the potential for substantially reducing recurrent costs that are associated ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    The changing structure of demand for agricultural commodities in Indonesia
  • Project Papers and Notes
    The effect of income on the demand for food staples in Asia
  • Project Papers and Notes
    The effects of trade and price policies on agricultural diversification in Indonesia
  • Project Papers and Notes
    The Growing Opportunities for African Agricultural Development
    While it would be easy to feel overwhelmed by the many constraints facing African farmers, Brazil and Thailand provide important lessons about how these constraints can be overcome. In these two countries, government played a vital role by ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    The Indonesian agricultural transformation
  • Project Papers and Notes
    The Role of Agricultural R&D within the Agricultural Innovation Systems Framework
    Innovation is an essential ingredient to future success in AR4D. The key challenge for AR4D managers is to learn how to identify and generate commercially relevant innovation along the value chain, and to do this consistently. With greater ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    The Role of Evaluation in Strengthening Agricultural R&D in Sub-Saharan Africa: Information, Instruments and Actors
    The preceding discussion has covered both a broad period of history and a wide range of themes. The target audience is the reader who wants the perspective of where we’ve come from and where this is leading (and where detail has been sacrificed, ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    The roles of infrastructure and markets in the process of diversification
  • Project Papers and Notes
    Vieillissement et rotation des personnels de R&D agricole en Afrique
    Les cinq études de cas qui sous-tendent ce rapport ont fait ressortir un grand nombre de problèmes liés aux ressources humaines que les INRA se doivent d’aborder. Nous émettons les recommandations générales suivantes dans l’espoir de pouvoir leur ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    VIH/SIDA, sécurité alimentaire et nutrition
    L’ampleur et la gravité des répercussions de l’épidémie de VIH/SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne sont effrayantes: la maladie a décimé les pays de la région et à sérieusement compromis la nutrition et la sécurité alimentaire de millions de ménages. ...
  • Project Papers and Notes
    VIH/SIDA, seguridad alimentaria y seguridad nutricional
    La magnitud y gravedad de las repercusiones del VIH/SIDA en el África subsahariana son abrumadoras. La epidemia está destruyendo los medios de subsistencia y poniendo en grave peligro la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional de millones de hogares. ...
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