- Project Papers and NotesWith business as usual, neither the World Food Summit Goal nor the 2020 Vision will be achieved. The lecture identifies the key driving forces that will influence the prospects for sustainable food security in coming years and proposes a set of ...
- Project Papers and NotesDespite the fact that agricultural R&D spending in SSA increased by more than 20 percent during 2001–08, overall investment levels in most countries are still well below the levels required to sustain agricultural R&D needs. In 2008, SSA ...
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- Project Papers and NotesThis paper analyzes the effect of agricultural R&D investment on growth and poverty alleviation in developing regions to simulate how much investment is required, and how it can be allocated among different regions to maximize agricultural ...
- Project Papers and NotesEvidence suggests that changing priorities and strategies among bilateral, multilateral, and philanthropic donors are channeling more resources into agricultural R&D. The trend is a welcome reversal of the downturns in funding for ...
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- Project Papers and NotesThe scale of innovation required to face up to Africa’s challenges, more than ever, will involve multiple actors within and beyond the agricultural sector to coordinate their learning and action in order to improve management of natural resources ...
- Project Papers and NotesWhile the three programs reviewed in this paper emphasize local production of capacities through building local institutions, they continue to depend on external sources of funding. The recent economic growth in several African countries could ...
- Project Papers and NotesThis proceedings report compiles the papers and written commentaries prepared for the regional workshop on “Food and Nutrition Security Policies for West Africa: Implementation Issues and Research Agendas.” The workshop gathered ...
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- Project Papers and NotesThis paper first reviews the potential pathways through which HIV/AIDS affects nutrition, food security, and the livelihoods of households, particularly those dependent on agriculture. With regard to nutrition, HIV/AIDS significantly impacts ...
- Project Papers and NotesThis paper first reviews the potential pathways through which HIV/AIDS affects nutrition, food security, and the livelihoods of households, particularly those dependent on agriculture. With regard to nutrition, HIV/AIDS significantly impacts ...
- Project Papers and NotesGrowth in numbers of agricultural researchers has accelerated by roughly 20 percent since 2000. In some countries, this growth resulted from long-term recruitment bans being lifted, whereas in other countries it was due to increased involvement ...
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- Project Papers and NotesThe presentation of the emerging evidence on performance indicators on crop improvement R&D from the DIVA Project is a frustrating paper to read because the analysis is preliminary and commodity coverage is incomplete. Only about 70 percent ...
- Project Papers and NotesThe author answers this important question in the paper and concludes that strategies are possible to enhance the micronutrient content and bioavailability of plant-based staple and other micronutrient-containing foods in whole diets. She states ...
- Project Papers and NotesMycotoxins come under regulatory limits in foods and feeds because they are carcinogens. Nevertheless, in addition to tumorigenic properties, many mycotoxins are anti-nutritional factors causing unthrifty growth and development of young animals. ...
- Project Papers and NotesThe purpose of this discussion is to highlight some key features and guiding principles of assistance to those engaged in forming, fortifying, and supporting professional capacity building networks in the agricultural sector. The type of networks ...
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- Project Papers and NotesDespite some recent improvement, agricultural productivity growth in SSA continues to lag behind just about every other region of the world. While there are important data challenges in measuring trends in agricultural productivity, most studies ...
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- Project Papers and NotesImported innovations in machinery, pesticides, fertilizers, poultry, and plant varieties have been very important to the development of modern agriculture in Africa. These technologies are now primarily brought in by private agricultural input ...
- Project Papers and NotesThis review points to three major conclusions. First, Africa has immense potential in commercial agricultural production but has missed out significantly in the commodity boom of the early 2000s. Low productivity due to low investment in ...
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- Project Papers and NotesThis paper is intended to present a critique of various aspects of protein related nutritional improvements in maize. Earlier efforts and difficulties in developing germplasm products that failed to meet expectations and lacked agronomic ...
- Project Papers and NotesFood legumes in general contain appreciable quantities of iron and other minerals. Although legumes are often cited as a complement to cereals in terms of amino acid content, they also make a particularly important contribution to micronutrient ...
- Project Papers and NotesLathyrus sativus (grasspea or chickling pea) is a popular food and feed crop in certain Asia and African countries such as Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, because of its resistance to drought, flood and moderate salinity ...
- Project Papers and NotesComparing and contrasting the three studies reviewed in this paper produced lessons in several areas, including the conceptual approaches and methods used, the policy implications that resulted, and the future subregional priorities for ...
- Project Papers and NotesThe five case studies underlying this paper highlighted a large number of human resource challenges that NARIs need to address. The following general recommendations are put forward in hopes of facilitating this process. • The retirement age ...
- Project Papers and NotesConsiderable progress has been made over the past decade in establishing a supranational structure for agricultural research in Sub-Saharan Africa that is driven from within. An Africa-owned policy framework has been put in place, an innovation ...
- Project Papers and NotesThe experiences of the “smallest of the small” countries in SSA reinforce the conclusions of the earlier ISNAR study. Recent data from seven of the smallest countries in SSA illustrate the diversity of agricultural research systems in these ...
- Project Papers and NotesIn this paper, the authors describe a strategy of breeding plants that enrich themselves, that load high amounts of minerals and vitamins into their edible parts, has the potential for substantially reducing recurrent costs that are associated ...
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- Project Papers and NotesWhile it would be easy to feel overwhelmed by the many constraints facing African farmers, Brazil and Thailand provide important lessons about how these constraints can be overcome. In these two countries, government played a vital role by ...
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- Project Papers and NotesInnovation is an essential ingredient to future success in AR4D. The key challenge for AR4D managers is to learn how to identify and generate commercially relevant innovation along the value chain, and to do this consistently. With greater ...
- Project Papers and NotesThe preceding discussion has covered both a broad period of history and a wide range of themes. The target audience is the reader who wants the perspective of where we’ve come from and where this is leading (and where detail has been sacrificed, ...
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- Project Papers and NotesLes cinq études de cas qui sous-tendent ce rapport ont fait ressortir un grand nombre de problèmes liés aux ressources humaines que les INRA se doivent d’aborder. Nous émettons les recommandations générales suivantes dans l’espoir de pouvoir leur ...
- Project Papers and NotesL’ampleur et la gravité des répercussions de l’épidémie de VIH/SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne sont effrayantes: la maladie a décimé les pays de la région et à sérieusement compromis la nutrition et la sécurité alimentaire de millions de ménages. ...
- Project Papers and NotesLa magnitud y gravedad de las repercusiones del VIH/SIDA en el África subsahariana son abrumadoras. La epidemia está destruyendo los medios de subsistencia y poniendo en grave peligro la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional de millones de hogares. ...