AIDS, Poverty, and HungerMore than a quarter-century after HIV was identified, the long-wave, intergenerational nature of AIDS epidemics is becoming starkly evident. We may have passed the peak of the infection wave in many countries, but the multiple impact waves continue to gather momentum. Advances are indeed being made in prevention, treatment, care, and support. Yet, in 2006 in many of the hardest-hit countries, fewer than one in eight people living with HIV have sustained access to lifesaving drugs. At the same time, we are learning more about the intertwining of HIV and AIDS with poverty, nutrition, and agriculture. It is now clear that, if the Millennium Development Goals on hunger and AIDS are to be met, especially in eastern and southern Africa, we need to continue to research these dynamics and proactively address them through better, AIDS-responsive food policy and programming.
Against this backdrop, the International Food Policy Research Institute convened the “International Conference on HIV/AIDS and Food and Nutrition Security: From Evidence to Action” in Durban, South Africa, April 14–16, 2005. The conference provided a forum for stakeholders to collectively review emerging knowledge of the interactions between AIDS and hunger and to better understand what it implies for poverty, food, and nutrition-relevant policy and programs. As highlights from the conference, the chapters in this book amply illustrate the diversity of activity and the imperative for interdisciplinary work in this new field. Economists, nutritionists, anthropologists, health specialists, and other development professionals have approached the issue from different angles, often using innovative methods, to generate important new findings.
It is hoped that this book will serve as a benchmark and a resource for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners who continue to grapple with the combined threats of AIDS, poverty, and hunger.
Joachim von Braun
Director General, IFPRI
IFPRI would like to thank the following organizations for their support to the 2005 conference and to the subsequent work that led to the publication of this book:
- Canadian International Development Agency
- International Development Research Centre
- Rockefeller Foundation
- Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
- RTI International
- United States Agency for International Development
The book is available for download in PDF format as an entire document or by chapter.
- Full Text
- Table of Contents, List of Tables, List of Figures, List of Boxes, Foreword
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586TOC
- Chapter 1: AIDS, Poverty, and Hunger: An Overview
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH1
- Chapter 2: Socioeconomic Characteristics of Individuals Afflicted by AIDS-Related Prime-Age Mortality in Zambia
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH2
- Chapter 3: HIV/AIDS, Household Income, and Consumption Dynamics in Malawi
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH3
- Chapter 4: Labor Market and Wage Impacts of HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH4
- Chapter 5: An Enduring or Dying Peasantry? Interactive Impact of Famine and HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH5
- Chapter 6: Understanding Rwandan Agricultural Households' Strategies to Deal with Prime-Age Illness and Death: A Propensity Score Matching Approach
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH6
- Chapter 7: Chronically Ill Households, Food Security, and Coping Strategies in Rural Zimbabwe
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH7
- Chapter 8: HIV/AIDS and the Agricultural Sector in Eastern and Southern Africa: Anticipating the Consequences
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH8
- Chapter 9: The Ecology of Poverty: Nutrition, Parasites, and Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH9
- Chapter 10: Stigma When There Is No Other Option: Understanding How Poverty Fuels Discrimination toward People Living with HIV in Zambia
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH10
- Chapter 11: Scaling up Multisectoral Approaches to Combating HIV and AIDS
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH11
- Chapter 12: Multisectoral HIV/AIDS Approaches in Africa: How Are They Evolving?
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH12
- Chapter 13: The Rural HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Ethiopia and Its Implications for Market-Led Agricultural Development
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH13
- Chapter 14: AIDS and Watersheds: Understanding and Assessing Biostructural Interventions
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH14
- Chapter 15: Mainstreaming HIV and AIDS into Livelihoods and Food Security Programs: The Experience of CARE Malawi
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH15
- Chapter 16: Measuring the Impact of Targeted Food Assistance on HIV/AIDS-Related Beneficiary Groups: Monitoring
and Evaluation Indicators
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH16
- Chapter 17: Junior Farmer Field and Life Schools: Experience from Mozambique
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH17
- Chapter 18: HIV/AIDS, Nutrition, and Food Security: Looking to Future Challenges
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297586CH18
- Annex: WHO Consultation on Nutrition and HIV/AIDS in Africa: Durban, South Africa, April 10–13, 2005
- Contributors
- Index
For a summary of the book see the related Food Policy Statement.
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