project paper
Smallholder farmers’ participation in profitable value chains and contract farming: Evidence from irrigated agriculture in Egypt
MENA Policy Note | 2023 | Pages: 8
Open Access | CC BY-4.0
Citation
Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr.; and Abay, Kibrom A. 2023. Smallholder farmers’ participation in profitable value chains and contract farming
: Evidence from irrigated agriculture in Egypt. MENA Policy Note 22. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136707
Key messages The participation of smallholder farmers in high-value and profitable value chains as well as contract farming remains low in Africa.
- Farmers with limited land resources are more likely to devote a larger share of their land to low-value crops such as cereals while this pattern weakens with increasing land size and slightly reverses for high-value crops such as spices and herbs.
- Smallholders in Egypt face a trade-off between ensuring food security to their house holds and maximizing profit, and land plays a major factor in moderating this trade-off.
- Younger and wealthier farmers are more likely to participate in the cultivation of high value crops such as spices and herbs as well as contract farming.
- There exist strong complementarities between participation in high-value value chains and contract farming.