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discussion paper

Looking at export tariffs and export restrictions: The case of Argentina

Export taxes have been used in many countries. The 2007–2008 food price crisis shed light on export policies’ dangerous consequences for food security during periods of price spikes.

discussion paper

Gender and trade in Africa: Case study of Niger

The evidence on the impact of trade liberalization on gender inequalities is not fully established yet, nor is the impact of gender inequalities on trade policy outcomes.

discussion paper

Papua New Guinea survey report: Rural household survey on food systems

Between May and July 2018, the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) implemented a household-level survey in four areas of PNG: the Autonomous Region of Bougainville (South Bougainville near Buin), Madang (Middle Ramu near Kwanga St

discussion paper

Agriculture–nutrition linkages in Tajikistan: Evidence from household survey data

In Tajikistan, the poorest country in the Central Asia region and one of the poorest in the world, food consumption patterns remain inadequate for a significant share of the population.

discussion paper

Mitigating the adjustment costs of international trade

This brief examines possible policy responses to the adjustment costs related to international trade.

discussion paper

Farmers’ crop choice decisions: Trends and determinants in Nigeria and Uganda

This study investigates the determinants of farmers’ crop choice decisions, crop area diversification, and income diversification in Sub-Saharan Africa using nationally representative panel data for Nigeria and Uganda.

discussion paper

Gendered impacts of the 2007-08 food price crisis

This paper provides empirical evidence on the gendered impact of the 2007–08 food price crisis using panel data on 1,400 households from rural Ethiopia that were initially surveyed before the onset of the crisis, in 1994–95, 1997, and 2004, and af

discussion paper

Trade and investment in Latin America and Asia

The last several years have seen an unprecedented cooperation in trade and investment between Asia and Latin America.

discussion paper

Is SAFTA trade creating or trade diverting?

The Agreement on South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) entered its second phase of implementation in 2008.

discussion paper

Modeling the global trade and environmental impacts of biofuel policies

There is rising skepticism about the potential positive environmental impacts of first generation biofuels. Growing biofuel crops could induce diversion of other crops dedicated to food and feed needs.

discussion paper

Recent findings on trade and inequality

The 1990's dealt a blow to traditional Heckscher-Ohlin analysis of the relationship between trade and income inequality, as it became clear that rising inequality in low- income countries and other features of the data were inconsistent with