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discussion paper

Agricultural wages and food prices in Egypt

The trend in real agricultural wages in Egypt is described well by an inverted U-shaped curve with a peak around 1985.

discussion paper

A profile of poverty in Egypt

This paper presents a profile of poverty in Egypt for 1997.

discussion paper

The political economy of urban food security in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan African cities in the late 1990s face a daunting set of problems including rapid growth, increasing poverty, deteriorating infrastructure, and inadequate capacity for service provision.

discussion paper

Poverty in India and Indian states

A complete and updated series on poverty measures for India is presented spanning the period 1951–1994. The series are presented at the all-India level as well as for 15 major states, and for rural and urban sectors separately.

discussion paper

How reliable are group informant ratings?

The reliability of food security rating, a variant of the more familiar wealth ranking procedure, was tested in a rural area of Western Honduras.

discussion paper

Testing Nash-bargaining household models with time-series data

This paper uses a “natural experiment” in Canadian divorce law reform to discriminate empirically between unitary and Nash-bargained models of the household.

discussion paper

Urban challenges to food and nutrition security

This review of recent literature explores the urban face of food and nutrition security in a more comprehensive, integrated way than most previous efforts.
discussion paper

Impact of access to credit on income and food security in Malawi

The paper departs from the standard practice that takes the estimated marginal effects of either the amount of credit received or membership in a credit program as measures of the impact of access to credit on household welfare.

discussion paper

Endogeneity of schooling in the wage function

This paper evaluates the effect (in terms of private returns) of investment in education on wages in the rural Philippines.

discussion paper

Does urban agriculture help prevent malnutrition?

Previous research has suggested that urban agriculture has a positive impact on the household food security and nutritional status of low-socioeconomic status groups in cities in Sub-Saharan Africa, but a formal test of the link between semisubsis

discussion paper

Efficiency in intrahousehold resource allocation

This paper examines the allocation of productive resources within rural households of poor countries. Building upon the existing literature, it provides a consistent framework from which to study productive efficiency and intrahousehold equity.

discussion paper

Human milk

Human milk is a food that meets all conditions for an infant's nutrition security and is the most important food for more than 10 percent of the population in Sub-Saharan Africa (children less than three years of age).

discussion paper

Is there an intrahousehold 'flypaper effect'?

Are public transfers targeted toward children largely neutralized by the household, as the theory of altruism implies, or is there an intrahousehold “flypaper effect” whereby such transfers “stick” to the child?

discussion paper

Plant breeding

Because trace minerals are important not only for human nutrition, but for plant nutrition as well, plant breeding holds great promise for making a significant low-cost and sustainable contribution to reducing micronutrient deficiencies in humans,

discussion paper

The GAPVU cash transfer program in Mozambique

The GAPVU cash transfer program is an important safety net for urban Mozambique. The coverage of the program is impressive within the urban sector, reaching about 16 percent of all urban households.
discussion paper

Alternative approaches to locating the food insecure

This paper reports on two methods used for identifying alternative indicators of chronic and acute food insecurity.