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discussion paper

Impacts of considering climate variability on investment decisions in Ethiopia

Extreme interannual variability of precipitation within Ethiopia is not uncommon, inducing droughts or floods and often creating serious repercussions on agricultural and non-agricultural commodities.

discussion paper

Improved water supply in the Ghanaian Volta Basin

We examine access to, use of, and participation in decisions on improved water supply in the Volta basin of Ghana, one of the first countries to introduce a community-based approach to rural water supply on a large scale.

discussion paper

Water pricing and valuation in Indonesia

"The increasing demand for water and limited degree of cost recovery for irrigation water delivery are important challenges for policymakers in Indonesia.

discussion paper

Security analysis for agroterrorism

In some developing countries the potential exists for agroterrorism to cause widespread disruption through loss of sustenance, income and production.
discussion paper

Water allocation policies for the Dong Nai River Basin in Vietnam

Recent water sector reforms, increased scarcity and vulnerability of existing water resources, combined with declining public funding available for large-scale infrastructure investment in the sector have led to an increased awareness by the Gover

discussion paper

Are horticultural exports a replicable success story?

Kenyan horticultural exports are often cited as a success story in African agriculture. Fruit and vegetable exports from Côte 'Ivoire have received less attention, but the export value is similar to that of Kenya.

discussion paper

Public spending in developing countries

The objective of this paper is to review trends in government expenditures in the developing world, to analyze the causes of change, and to develop an analytical framework for determining the differential impacts of various government expenditures

discussion paper

Rice research, technological progress, and impacts on the poor

"This case study builds on an ongoing large-scale quantitative research project undertaken by BIDS/IRRI since 1987 originally in 64 unions from 57 districts of the country.

discussion paper

Conservation farming in Zambia

Since 1996, a growing coalition of stakeholders from the private sector, government and donor communities has promoted a new package of agronomic practices for smallholders in Zambia.

discussion paper

Managing droughts in the low-rainfall areas of the Middle East and North Africa

Drought is a recurrent and often devastating threat to the welfare of countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) where three-quarters of the arable land has less than 400 mm of annual rainfall, and the natural grazings, which support a m

discussion paper

Sustainability analysis for irrigation water management

Sustainable irrigation water management should simultaneously achieve two objectives: sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security and preserving the associated natural environment.

discussion paper

Does efficient water management matter?

With growing water scarcity and increasing competition across water-using sectors, the need for water savings and more efficient water use has increased in importance in water resources management.

discussion paper

Monitoring systems for managing natural resources

The worsening degradation of natural resources urgently requires the adoption of more sustainable management practices. This need has led to growing interest and investment in monitoring systems for tracking the condition of natural resources.

discussion paper

Integrated economic-hydrologic water modeling at the basin scale

Increasing competition for water across sectors increases the importance of the river basin as the appropriate unit of analysis to address the challenges facing water resources management; and modeling at this scale can provide essential informati

discussion paper

Water rights and multiple water uses

The growing attention to water rights in recent years reflects the increasing scarcity and competition for this vital resource. Because rights are at the heart of any water allocation system, they are also critical for any reallocation.

discussion paper

Irrigation and water resources in Latin America and the Caribbean

Latin America and the Caribbean are relatively well endowed with water resources. However, population growth and rapid urbanization are putting considerable pressure on water available for irrigation.

discussion paper

What affects organization and collective action for managing resources?

Policies of devolving management of resources from the state to user groups are premised upon the assumption that users will organize and take on the necessary management tasks.