How best to deliver aid programs in fragile contexts and whether donors can support resilience in these contexts are long-standing questions among development practitioners and scholars.

Under what conditions will civil society organizations (CSOs) sanction corruption (the private use of public funds)?

This dataset includes information collected face-to-face from 1,014 civil society organization (CSO) leaders from 48 communes in rural and urban Mali during January -- March 2021. The goal of the CSO leaders' survey is two-fold.

Findings indicate political competition can hinder service delivery in newer democracies like Mali, highlighting the importance of considering both the electoral and legislative arenas.

La présente fiche d'information donne un aperçu des principaux indicateurs relatifs à la R&D agricole du pays concerné, visualisés par des graphiques abordables.

Political competition is widely recognized as a mediator of public goods provision through its salutary effect on incumbents’ electoral incentives.

This country factsheet presents key agricultural R&D indicators in a highly accessible visual display.

This policy note summarizes research exploring the challenges and opportunities associated with building human, organizational, and institutional capacity to respond effectively to the adverse impacts of climate change as they relate to agricultur