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discussion paper

Taxation policy and gender employment in the Middle East and North Africa Region

Empirical evidence suggests that women are more vulnerable to chronic poverty and gender inequality is likely to condition the impacts of policies on the rest of the economy and consequently on poverty itself.

discussion paper

Does Food Security Matter for Transition in Arab Countries?

Expectations are high that transition in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen will bring about more freedom, justice, and economic opportunities.

discussion paper

Impacts of global change on the Nile basin

This paper analyzes drivers of global change and their impacts on the current and future availability and accessibility of water resources in the Nile Basin.

discussion paper

Defining a trade strategy for southern Mediterranean countries

The objective of this paper is to analyze the best trade approach for Southern Mediterranean countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Turkey) that helps them increase market access and develop trade policies w

discussion paper

The dragon and the elephant

China’s and India’s rapid rise in the global arena has not only captured the attention of the world but has also set into motion a rethinking of the very paradigm of economic development....Today, China and India together account for 40 percent of

discussion paper

Avoiding chronic and transitory poverty

This paper uses a panel data of 347 households in Egypt to measure changes in household consumption between 1997 and 1999 and to identify causes behind the changes.

discussion paper

Weighing what's practical

Despite achieving a significant cost reduction over the past two decades, the absolute cost of food subsidies in Egypt is still high relative to the benefits received by the poor.

discussion paper

The impact of alternative development strategies on growth and distribution

Addressing longer-term issues of economic development in Egypt, the paper employs a dynamically recursive computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to assess the outcomes associated with two types of development approaches over the period 1998-20

discussion paper

Less poverty in Egypt?

In this paper, the impact of alternative development strategies on growth and poverty is assessed in an economywide framework, using Egypt as a case study.

discussion paper

The determinants of employment status in Egypt

Egyptian labor market is moving from a period of high overall unemployment to one where unemployment is increasingly concentrated among specific groups whose access to the private-sector labor market is limited.

discussion paper

Adjustment of wheat production to market reform in Egypt

In response to slow growth in the agricultural sector and as part of a general shift towards a more market-oriented economy, the Government of Egypt started liberalizing the agricultural sector in 1987.

discussion paper

Determinants of poverty in Egypt, 1997

Poverty profiles are a useful way of summarizing information on the levels of poverty and the characteristics of the poor in a society.

discussion paper

The political economy of food subsidy reform in Egypt

Egypt has a large food subsidy program that has created a relatively effective social safety net, but it has also drained budgetary resources and proved to be poorly targeted toward the poor.

discussion paper

Agricultural wages and food prices in Egypt

The trend in real agricultural wages in Egypt is described well by an inverted U-shaped curve with a peak around 1985.

discussion paper

A profile of poverty in Egypt

This paper presents a profile of poverty in Egypt for 1997.