This paper assesses the impact of prime-age mortality on human capital formation and labor markets by examining, first, the impact on adolescents, who may leave school in order to enter the labor market, and second, the impact on adult females who
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"CORPOICA and IFPRI implemented a research project in Ventaquemada, Colombia.
Farmer management of production risk on degraded lands
"This paper investigates the effects of wheat genetic diversity and land degradation on risk and agricultural productivity in less favored production environments of a developing agricultural economy.
A hedonic approach to estimating the supply of variety attributes of a subsistence crop
The paper extends the household hedonic model, as a non-market valuation tool, by estimating a supply function for variety attributes of a subsistence crop in a developing country.
"While nutritional intake in early childhood provides the basis for a child’s health capital, investments in schooling provide the basis for a child’s knowledge capital.
Extreme interannual variability of precipitation within Ethiopia is not uncommon, inducing droughts or floods and often creating serious repercussions on agricultural and non-agricultural commodities.
From "best practice" to "best fit": A framework for designing and analyzing pluralistic agricultural advisory services worldwide
The paper develops a framework for the design and analysis of pluralistic agricultural advisory services and reviews research methods from different disciplines that can be used when applying the framework.
Changes in India’s seed regulations during the 1990s favored the growth of privately- as compared to publicly-funded sectors.
"Studies have shown that malnourished children in developing countries score lower on tests of cognitive function and fail to acquire fine motor skills at the normal rate.
Risk assessment and management of genetically modified organisms under Australia's Gene Technology Act
Compared to both Canada and the United States, Australia has been slow to approve commercial planting of transgenic crops. Two probable reasons exist for the slow approval rate of transgenic crops in Australia.
This study aims to assess the value of poverty mapping to public-works projects undertaken by the World Food Programme (WFP) with the government of Malawi in its Food for Assets and Development (FFASD) program....Poverty mapping is a useful decisi
This paper explores the possibility of applying.. methods... known as small-area estimation to the study of children’s nutritional status as measured by anthropometry.
Parables: applied economics literature about the impact of genetically engineered crop varieties in developing economies
"A vast literature has accumulated since crop varieties with transgenic resistance to insects and herbicide tolerance were released to farmers in 1996 and 1997.
""For more than two centuries, proponents and critics of an open global economy have debated whether the free flows of goods, services, and capital make the world more peaceful and food secure or instead exacerbate inequalities and hards
Combining revealed and stated preference methods to assess the private value of agrobiodiversity in Hungarian home gardens
" Hungarian home gardens are small-scale farms managed by farm households using traditional management practices and family labor.
The paper discusses the application of the Water Poverty Index (WPI) as a monitoring tool for Benin’s water sector.
"Modern crop production is based on only a few plant species.
An analysis of trade related international regulations of genetically modified food and their effects on developing countries
This paper reviews current trade–related regulations of genetically modified (GM) food and discusses their effects on developing countries. There is a large heterogeneity in current import approval and marketing policies of GM food worldwide.
This paper analyzes the current and proposed biosafety systems in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda using a set of components and characteristics common to functional and protective biosafety regulatory systems.
A gap analysis of confined field trial application forms for genetically modified crops in East Africa
The regulatory approval of genetically modified crops in the field initially requires small, restricted experimental trials known as confined field trials.