This paper attempts to define the nature, extent, scope, and implications of what the authors term the “Live stock Revolution” in developing countries.
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Accelerating Africa's structural transformation
In most countries in sub-Saharan Africa at present, the majority of the population is engaged in agriculture, with economies in the very early stages of structural transformation - the process whereby a predominantly agrarian economy is transforme
Property rights in a flea market economy
This paper studies liberalized grain markets in Madagascar and examines how property rights are protected and contracts are enforced among agricultural traders.
Adjustment of wheat production to market reform in Egypt
In response to slow growth in the agricultural sector and as part of a general shift towards a more market-oriented economy, the Government of Egypt started liberalizing the agricultural sector in 1987.
This report addresses the impact of rising smallholder incomes on local non-agricultural development in the Eastern Cape of South Africa.
Of markets and middlemen
Using survey data on traders and brokers in the Ethiopian foodgrain market, this paper reveals that the brokerage institution is critical to market performance in that it enables traders to circumvent the commitment problem of long-distance trade
Transaction costs and market institutions
This paper examines the effect of transaction costs of search on the institution of grain brokers in Ethiopia. Primary data are used to derive traders’ shadow opportunity costs of labor and of capital from IV estimation of net profits.
Infrastructure, market access, and agricultural prices
The effect of recent agricultural market reforms in many developing countries is often measured through tests for market integration by analyzing co-variation of food prices.
This paper explores the effect of transaction costs on aggregate supply and demand and marketed surplus. A five-good non-separable household model is used to illustrate the effect of transaction costs on a generic African household.
Economy-wide impacts of technological change in the agro-food production and processing sectors in Sub-Saharan Africa
Processing of meat and crops accounts for a large share of manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).
The impact of postharvest research
While research on the improvement of agricultural production has received considerable attention and funding, until recently postharvest activities have not attracted much attention from international research organizations.
Agroindustrialization through institutional innovation
Some small-holders are able to generate reliable and substantial income flows through small-scale dairy production for the local market; for others, a set of unique transactions costs hinders participation.
An empirical investigation of short and long-run agricultural wage formation in Ghana
This paper investigates empirically the factors that influence real agricultural wage rates in Ghana, based on 1957 to 1991 data.
People in developed countries currently consume about 3 to 4 times as much meat and fish, and 5 to 6 times as much milk products per capita as in developing Asia and Africa.
Relationships and traders in Madagascar
This paper documents the role that personal relationships play in economic exchange.
Generating disaggregated poverty maps
Geographic targeting is often recommended as a way to improve the impact of social spending and infrastructure investments on rural poverty. Previous research shows that such targeting is not very accurate unless the geographic units are small.
Marketing policy reform and competitiveness
The response of local markets to sectoral and macroeconomic policy changes is a key determinant of the long term impact of policy reforms on reforming economies.
Returns to social capital among traders
Using data on agricultural traders in Madagascar, this paper shows that social capital has a large effect on efficiency.
People in developed countries consume about 3 to 4 times as much meat and fish, and 5 to 6 times as much milk products per capita as in developing Asia and Africa.