In this original study Robert Paarlberg examines local policy responses to GM crop technologies in four important developing countries: Brazil, India, Kenya, and China.
Search
This collection of policy briefs cover research results from a multicountry research program on rural finance policies for food security of the poor, 1994-2000.
Policies to devolve responsibility for natural resource management to local bodies have become widespread in the past 20 years.
The role of the state in promoting microfinance institutions
In a context of liberalized financial systems, microfinance allows millions of households, usually excluded from classical financial services, to begin or reinforce their own activities and become microentrepreneurs.
The System-wide Program for Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi) sponsored a workshop on Watershed Management Institutions, March 13-16, 1999 in Managua, Nicaragua.
Is PROGRESA working?
In early 1998, the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) was asked to assist the PROGRESA administration to “determine if PROGRESA is functioning in practice as it is intended to by design.” This document summarizes the findings con
In a context of liberalized financial systems, microfinance allows millions of households, usually excluded from classical financial services, to begin or reinforce their own activities and become microentrepreneurs.
Reflections on democracy and development in Bangladesh
Transaction costs and market institutions
This paper examines the effect of transaction costs of search on the institution of grain brokers in Ethiopia. Primary data are used to derive traders’ shadow opportunity costs of labor and of capital from IV estimation of net profits.
The substance of interaction
Collaboration between government and non-government organizations has been a recurrent feature of many development interventions in India. This paper is based on case studies of 11 such programs.
Organizational development and natural resource management
The determinants of local organizational density and the impacts of local and external organizations on collective and private natural resource management decisions are investigated based on a survey of 48 villages in central Honduras.
The economics of Korean unification
Land tenure institutions in customary land areas of Sub-Saharan Africa have been evolving towards individualized ownership.
Russia's food economy in transition
This discussion paper focuses on the food economy of Russia, to see what effect reforms are likely to have on Russia's ability to produce food and feed its people in the next decade (the forecasts extend only to 2005 because longer-term proje
Role of inputs, institutions, and technical innovations in stimulating growth in Chinese agriculture
Recent attempts to quantify the sources of growth in Chinese agriculture have attributed an exceptionally large share of this growth to the contemporary institutional and market reforms within China.
The effects of the Egyptian food ration and subsidy system on income distribution and consumption
Egypt’s food subsidy system has been a mainstay of the government’s long-term policy of promoting social equity and political stability.
Does relative deprivation condition the effects of social protection programs on political support? Experimental evidence from Pakistan
Could perceived relative economic standing affect citizens’ support for political leaders and institutions? We explore this question by examining Pakistan's national unconditional cash transfer program, the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP).