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Philippine rice and rural poverty
This paper looks at how Philippine trade reform which consists of tariff reduction and elimination of quantitative restrictions (QR) on rice imports will affect poverty within two world trade scenarios: Doha and free world trade.
Property rights and crop choice in rural Peru, 1994-2004
The period of 1994 to 2004 was one in which rural households in Peru experienced dramatic changes in ownership rights through a large nation-wide land titling program and a significant opening of the economy to international trade.
Access to dynamic markets for small commercial farmers
The purpose of this study is twofold. On one hand, the objective is to assess the impact of new and more complex contracting schemes, as opposed to traditional marketing channels, on small farmers’ welfare.
The dragon and the elephant
China’s and India’s rapid rise in the global arena has not only captured the attention of the world but has also set into motion a rethinking of the very paradigm of economic development....Today, China and India together account for 40 percent of
Are poor, remote areas left behind in agricultural development
"In Tanzania, as in many other developing countries, the conventional wisdom is that economic reforms may have stimulated economic growth, but that the benefits of this growth have been uneven, favoring urban households and farmers with good
Doha scenarios, trade reforms, and poverty in the Philippines
The paper examines the possible impact of Doha agreement on Philippine poverty.
Market institutions
"This paper examines how market institutions can affect links between urban and rural areas with specific emphasis on goods market integration in the national context.Traditionally, development researchers and practitioners have focused either on
Trade liberalization and food security in Nepal
"Among South Asian countries, Nepal has liberalized most extensively during the 1980s and 1990s on both fronts, domestic and external.
Agricultural policies in Vietnam
Since 1986, Vietnam started to move from a centrally-planned towards a market-oriented system. It underwent several major economic and trade reforms – a process which is still not completed. At the same time, it also started to open its economy.
"Although there is little consensus on the impact of trade liberalization on poverty and food security, it is nevertheless widely acknowledged that there is a need for governments to establish safety-nets to guard against any potentially harm
Transaction costs and agricultural productivity
This paper examines the mechanisms that transmit isolation into poverty in Madagascar using household survey data combined with a census of administrative communes.
Rice trade liberalization and poverty
Rice is the lifeline of almost 70% of the world’s poor residing in Asia, where more than 90% of world rice production and consumption takes place. Rice trade liberalization therefore has tremendous implications for poverty.
This paper combines household survey and census data to construct a provincial poverty map of Vietnam and evaluate the accuracy of geographically targeted anti-poverty programs.
Micro-lending for small farmers in Bangladesh
Poverty mapping with aggregate census data
Spatially disaggregated maps of the incidence of poverty can be constructed by combining household survey data and census data.
This paper attempts to define the nature, extent, scope, and implications of what the authors term the “Live stock Revolution” in developing countries.
This report addresses the impact of rising smallholder incomes on local non-agricultural development in the Eastern Cape of South Africa.
The impact of postharvest research
While research on the improvement of agricultural production has received considerable attention and funding, until recently postharvest activities have not attracted much attention from international research organizations.