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discussion paper

What can food policy do to redirect the diet transition?

"The dietary transition in the developing world is accelerating toward an increased burden of chronic disease. It is increasing human mortality and disease burdens, and it is lowering economic productivity.

discussion paper

Maquiladoras and market mamas

"This study analyzes work, childcare arrangements, and earnings of mothers in the poor neighborhoods of Guatemala City and Greater Accra, Ghana, two urban areas where formal- and informal-sector work differ in importance.

discussion paper

Childcare and work

"This study investigates the effects of childcare on work and earnings of mothers in poor neighborhoods of Guatemala City.

discussion paper

Gender, labor, and prime-age adult mortality

"This paper examines the impact of prime-age adult mortality on the transition from school to the labor market of adolescents and on decisions by female adults to participate in the labor force in South Africa.
discussion paper

Public spending and poverty in Mozambique

Poverty reduction strategies often highlight public spending to improve health and education, focusing on investments in human capital among poorer members of society.

discussion paper

In-kind transfers and household food consumption

This paper examines the impact of wheat transfers and cash incomes on wheat consumption and wheat markets.

discussion paper

HIV/AIDS, food security and rural livelihoods

There is hardly need these days to repeat that HIV/AIDS is devastating African societies and economies, threatening the hard-won human development gains of the past several decades.

discussion paper

Do crowded classrooms crowd out learning?

The concern that learning performance may be adversely affected by increased class size appears to be unfounded. But unchecked, the negative peer effect could hinder student achievement.

discussion paper

Impact evaluation of a conditional cash transfer program

This paper presents the main findings of a quantitative evaluation of the Red de Protección Social (RPS), a conditional cash transfer program in Nicaragua, against its primary objectives.

discussion paper

Cash transfer programs with income multipliers

Cash transfer programs induce multiplier effects when recipients put the money they receive to work to generate additional income. The ultimate income effects are multiples of the amounts transferred.

discussion paper

Participation and poverty reduction

This paper examines the relationship between community participation and the efficacy of interventions designed to reduce poverty.

discussion paper

The Food For Education program in Bangladesh

The Government of Bangladesh launched the innovative Food for Education (FFE) program in 1993. The FFE program provides a free monthly ration of rice or wheat to poor families if their children attend primary school.

discussion paper

Are the welfare losses from imperfect targeting important?

The authors evaluate the size of the welfare losses from using alternative “imperfect” welfare indicators as substitutes for the conventionally preferred consumption indicator.

discussion paper

Poverty, inequality, and spillover in Mexico's education, health, and nutrition program

This report provides an evaluation of the community-level effects of the Programa Nacional de Educacion, Salud, y Alimentacion (PROGRESA) using household-level data from various rounds of PROGRESA’s evaluation sample (the Encuesta de Evaluacion de