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discussion paper

Farmer management of production risk on degraded lands

"This paper investigates the effects of wheat genetic diversity and land degradation on risk and agricultural productivity in less favored production environments of a developing agricultural economy.

discussion paper

Incorporating project uncertainty in novel environmental biotechnologies

Pollution of the environment by metals and organic contaminants is an intractable global problem, with cleanup costs running into billions of dollars using current engineering technologies.

discussion paper

Analysis for biotechnology innovations using Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)

Meeting the food needs of the world’s growing population while reducing poverty and protecting the environment is a major global challenge. Genetically modified crops appear to provide a promising option to deal with this challenge.

discussion paper

The emergence of insect resistance in Bt-corn

The successful management of transgenic technology is likely to depend on the economic behavioral response of farmers to the regulated use of transgenic crops.

discussion paper

Water pricing and valuation in Indonesia

"The increasing demand for water and limited degree of cost recovery for irrigation water delivery are important challenges for policymakers in Indonesia.

discussion paper

Spatial analysis of sustainable livelihood enterprises of Uganda cotton production

"Because the conditions for agricultural development vary considerably across space, we need to develop methods that allow us to take such variability into account when evaluating development strategies for particular crops or farming systems

discussion paper

To reach the poor

"Local farming communities throughout the world face productivity constraints, environmental concerns, and diverse nutritional needs. Developing countries address these challenges in a number of ways.

discussion paper

Water allocation policies for the Dong Nai River Basin in Vietnam

Recent water sector reforms, increased scarcity and vulnerability of existing water resources, combined with declining public funding available for large-scale infrastructure investment in the sector have led to an increased awareness by the Gover

discussion paper

Public spending in developing countries

The objective of this paper is to review trends in government expenditures in the developing world, to analyze the causes of change, and to develop an analytical framework for determining the differential impacts of various government expenditures

discussion paper

Animal health and the role of communities

In many African countries, governments are re-thinking the role of the state in centrally providing certain goods and services.

discussion paper

Productivity and land enhancing technologies in Northern Ethiopia

The adoption of more efficient farming practices and technologies that enhance agricultural productivity and improve environmental sustainability is instrumental for achieving economic growth, food security and poverty alleviation in sub-Saharan A

discussion paper

The economics of generating and maintaining plant variety rights in China

Notwithstanding the ambiguous research and productivity promoting effects of plant variety protections (PVPs), even in developed countries, many developing countries have adopted PVPs in the past few years to comply with their Trade-Related Aspect

discussion paper

Alternative growth scenarios for Ugandan coffee to 2020

Coffee is the most important export crop in Uganda and an important source of income among smallholder farmers in large parts of the country.

discussion paper

National and international agricultural research and rural poverty

"The study attempts to measure the total benefits from rice varietal improvement research in China and India using variety adoption and performance data over the last two decades.