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discussion paper

Sustainability analysis for irrigation water management

Sustainable irrigation water management should simultaneously achieve two objectives: sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security and preserving the associated natural environment.

discussion paper

How productive is infrastructure?

There have been competing arguments about the effect of public infrastructure on productivity in the literature.

discussion paper

Does efficient water management matter?

With growing water scarcity and increasing competition across water-using sectors, the need for water savings and more efficient water use has increased in importance in water resources management.

discussion paper

The demand for crop genetic resources

In contrast to a perception that ex situ collections of germplasm are rarely used, this empirical case study reveals large quantities of germplasm samples distributed by the U.S.

discussion paper

Land lease markets and agricultural efficiency

This paper develops a theoretical model of land leasing that includes transaction costs of enforcing labor effort, risk pooling motives and non-tradable productive inputs.

discussion paper

Development pathways and land management in Uganda

This paper investigates the patterns and determinants of change in livelihood strategies ("development pathways" ), land management practices, agricultural productivity, resource and human welfare conditions in Uganda since 1990, based u

discussion paper

Monitoring systems for managing natural resources

The worsening degradation of natural resources urgently requires the adoption of more sustainable management practices. This need has led to growing interest and investment in monitoring systems for tracking the condition of natural resources.

discussion paper

Industrialization, urbanization, and land use in China

Rapid industrial development and urbanization transfer more and more land away from agricultural production, threatening China’s capability to feed itself.

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Community natural resource management

This paper examines the nature of community management of woodlots and investigates the determinants of collective action and its effectiveness in managing woodlots, based on a survey of 100 villages in Tigray, northern Ethiopia.

discussion paper

Consumption effects of genetic modification

This paper develops a model of differentiated consumers to examine the consumption effects of genetic modification (GM) under alternative labeling regimes and segregation enforcement scenarios.

discussion paper

An evaluation of dryland watershed development projects in India

This study addresses three main research questions: 1) What projects are most successful in promoting the objectives of raising agricultural productivity, improving natural resource management and reducing poverty?

discussion paper

Integrated economic-hydrologic water modeling at the basin scale

Increasing competition for water across sectors increases the importance of the river basin as the appropriate unit of analysis to address the challenges facing water resources management; and modeling at this scale can provide essential informati

discussion paper

Growth and poverty in rural China

Public investment, together with institutional and policy reforms, has contributed substantially to rapid economic growth in rural China since the late 1970s. This rapid growth has also led to dramatic reductions in rural poverty.

discussion paper

Water rights and multiple water uses

The growing attention to water rights in recent years reflects the increasing scarcity and competition for this vital resource. Because rights are at the heart of any water allocation system, they are also critical for any reallocation.

discussion paper

Irrigation and water resources in Latin America and the Caribbean

Latin America and the Caribbean are relatively well endowed with water resources. However, population growth and rapid urbanization are putting considerable pressure on water available for irrigation.