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Embracing innovation to meet food systems challenges

Agrifood systems are powerful levers for improving livelihoods.

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Enhanced water security and energy access: Key investments for Sub-Saharan Africa

Investments in energy are urgently needed in Sub-Saharan Africa. Such investments can unlock access to water resources, increase food security, accelerate rural employment, and increase income.

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Global food and water security, trade and market stability

The challenge to produce more food to meet the growing world demand requires a careful, integrated and global approach, to secure the efficient use of land, water and energy at the global level, aimed at increasing productivity and food supply wit

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Bioeconomy: A sustainable development strategy

Developing the bioeconomy offers a significant opportunity for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) at the global level, while at the same time serve as strategic instruments for addressing new challenges emerging from the COVID-19 gl

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True cost of food

Modern food systems, though fundamental to human life, generate heavy costs to the environment and public health. These costs transcend borders and generations; therefore, they require international governmental action.

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Reinvigorating the WTO as a negotiating forum

The multilateral trading system is on the verge of a crisis arising from, among others, the dysfunction of the WTO as a forum for trade liberalization and trade related rule-making.

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Linking smallholder production with value-added food markets

Demographic pressures and climate change in Africa are rendering subsistence farming an unviable livelihood strategy for smallholder farmers.

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Sustainable prevention of food crises in Sub-Saharan Africa

Food crises and distress migration will continue to plague the African continent in the decades ahead unless massive investments are made to make the region’s agriculture and food systems more resilient.

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Biosafety and biodiversity risks

One of 8 briefs in Research at a Glance — Promising crop biotechnologies for smallholder farmers in East Africa. Briefs 19-26

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Biodiversity of maize on farms in Kenya

In recognition of the importance of genetic resources, international agreements, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), encourage national go

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Introduction: On-Farm Genetic Resources and Economic Change

The research on which the briefs are based has been published as a collection of case studies geared toward agricultural and resource economists, applied researchers working in international and national organizations, and scientists involved in l

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Crop Diversity and Economic Change

As isolated communities have become progressively more linked into global production systems, understanding the impact of economic change on crop diversity has become increasingly important.

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Traits and Taxonomies—Building Blocks for Understanding Diversity

Farmers and scientists start with different perspectives about the plants they breed and manage, and their ways of ordering or classifying them, called “taxonomies.” Linking these differing perspectives poses a challenge in applied research about

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Conservation Objectives and Policy Trade-offs

The decision to define or measure diversity in a certain way for conservation or development policy can have unforeseen impacts on other types of diversity.

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Seeds, Markets, and Information

Institutional analysis can be used to understand the value placed on crop diversity by farmers as a social process, and to uncover the market-related constraints and incentives that influence farmer management of genetic resources.