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book chapter

Conclusion: old lesson and new directions in food policy

Two gruesome famines visited Bengal—in 1943 and 1974—on the heels of two great wars. The first descended amid the terrors of World War II, while the second followed in the wake of Bangladesh's brutal war of liberation.

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Prospects for rice exports in Bangladesh

What is Bangladesh's potential for self-sufficiency in rice production? There have been both optimistic and pessimistic answers to that question.

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Targeted distribution

Despite recent economic growth, pervasive poverty and undemutrition persist in Bangladesh. According to the latest estimates, about half the population cannot afford an adequate diet (WGTFI 1994; Sen 1992; Ravallion and Sen 1996).

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Introduction [In Out of the shadow of famine]

The transformation in Bangladesh from traditional agriculture to a dynamic and progressively commercial agrarian society is a fascinating process that should interest many developing countries.

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Famine in Africa

The conditions that produce famine--extreme poverty, armed conflict, economic and political turmoil, and climate shocks--are now most prevalent in Africa.

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Intrahousehold resource allocation in developing countries

In this book economists, demographers, sociologists, and anthropologists collaborate in the study of how resources are allocated within households in developing countries and why it matters from a policy perspective.

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Paying for agricultural productivity

Agricultural research and development has stimulated enormous increases in agricultural productivity in the twentieth century.

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Sustainability, growth, and poverty alleviation

Developing countries are under pressure to produce more food for their growing populations, conserve natural resources, and reduce poverty. In the short term, however, these goals may compete with one another.

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Agriculture on the road to industrialization

Solving the poverty problem in low-income countries requires rapid growth in output, income, and employment. An effective way to realize such growth is raising productivity in the large agriculture sector.

"The faster agriculture grows, the faster its relative size declines." That quotation from The Economics of Agricultural Development (Mellor 1966) still captures the essence of agricultural growth and its causal relationship to the structural tran

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Agriculture on the road to industrialization: Conclusion

How agriculture grows, the pace at which it grows, and the impact it has on growth of the nonagricultural sector, on poverty and urbanization, and on the quality of the physical environment are highly complex issues.

Punjab has achieved remarkable growth since independence and is now the richest state of India. This growth and prosperity are primarily the result of Punjab's adoption of new technology in agriculture.

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Agricultural growth in Argentina

The most striking characteristic of Argentina's economic history in the twentieth century is the sharp decline in its growth performance.