journal article

Fortified balanced energy–protein supplementation during pregnancy and lactation and infant growth in rural Burkina Faso: A 2 × 2 factorial individually randomized controlled trial

by Alemayehu Argaw,
Brenda de Kok,
Laeticia Celine Toe,
Giles Hanley-Cook,
Trenton Dailey-Chwalibog,
Moctar Ouedraogo,
Anderson Campaore,
Katrien Vanslambrouck,
Rasmané Ganaba,
Patrick Kolsteren,
Carl Lachat and
Lieven Huybregts
Open Access | CC BY-4.0
Citation
Argaw, Alemayehu; de Kok, Brenda; Toe, Laeticia Celine; Hanley-Cook, Giles; Dailey-Chwalibog, Trenton; Huybregts, Lieven; et al. 2023. Fortified balanced energy–protein supplementation during pregnancy and lactation and infant growth in rural Burkina Faso: A 2 × 2 factorial individually randomized controlled trial. PLoS Medicine 20(2): e1004186. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004186

Optimal nutrition is crucial during the critical period of the first 1,000 days from conception to 2 years after birth. Prenatal and postnatal supplementation of mothers with multimicronutrient-fortified balanced energy–protein (BEP) supplements is a potential nutritional intervention. However, evidence on the long-term effects of BEP supplementation on child growth is inconsistent. We evaluated the efficacy of daily fortified BEP supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on infant growth in rural Burkina Faso.