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IFPRI’s Work in 2024 and Vision for the Future
In 2024, IFPRI remained committed to generating high-quality, policy-relevant research to address global food and nutrition challenges amid growing geopolitical instability, conflict, and other challenges. Working with partners at all levels, IFPRI focused on supporting healthier, more resilient, and sustainable food systems—from research on crises in Sudan and Gaza to the release of its flagship Global Food Policy Report emphasizing diet quality and nutrition. The Institute produced over 1,000 publications, expanded digital engagement, and hosted numerous global events. IFPRI also contributed to the development of CGIAR’s new 2025–2030 Science and Innovation Portfolio. In 2025, as we celebrate IFPRI’s 50th anniversary, we are reflecting on five decades of impact while looking ahead with a new strategy to guide our research and partnerships through 2050. Despite today’s challenges, IFPRI remains committed to informing pro-poor policies with evidence that improves lives worldwide.
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On July 29, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) issued an about the deteriorating humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip, and warned that a worst case scenario of famine is unfolding. IFPRI is a member of the IPC’s global partnership to tackle food insecurity and malnutrition.
On July 30, scientists and members of the Standing Together for Nutrition (ST4N) consortium, including several IFPRI researchers, published a comment in The Lancet calling for urgent action to end the use of hunger as a tool of war. The catastrophic, man-made famine unfolding in Gaza—and similar crises in Sudan, South Sudan, and Yemen—is deeply alarming. As the comment states, “It is a moral failure that in 2025 more than 1.2 million people are living in Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) phase 5 (catastrophe) famine conditions. These famines are not only claiming lives today, but they are also inflicting irreversible intergenerational trauma and damage.”
The stories below are part of our ongoing special blog series on conflicts and other shocks impacting food systems worldwide, including two timely pieces analyzing recent developments in Gaza and Sudan.
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By Sikandra Kurdi, Mohsen Sarhan, and Ali Abdelhadi
With famine looming, deliveries face a gauntlet of obstacles.
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By Khalid Siddig
Widespread job losses and rising poverty.
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Within just four days at the end of July, we lost two close friends of IFPRI: Sir David Nabarro, who passed away on July 25, and Dr. Uma Lele, on July 28. As we mourn alongside the global development community, we also remember—with immense gratitude—their wisdom, kindness, and contributions to the missions of IFPRI and CGIAR.
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It is with deep sadness that we share news of the passing of Sir David Nabarro, 2018 World Food Prize laureate and tireless global health advocate. David dedicated his life to advancing health and nutrition for all, with an unwavering focus on reaching the most vulnerable.
Read statement
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IFPRI mourns the passing of esteemed international agricultural economist and rural development expert Dr. Uma Lele. She was a close and valued collaborator and friend of IFPRI for more than 40 years, and provided trusted evaluations and advice that informed the programming of CGIAR.
Read statement
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Food systems have achieved remarkable progress in recent decades, but moving forward, they will face significant challenges in delivering the many outputs and services we expect and need. This new book, edited by Keith Wiebe (IFPRI) and Elisabetta Gotor (Alliance of Bioversity Int. and CIAT), presents a collection of short chapters on the current state of knowledge about different aspects of the future of food systems, written by a diverse group of scientists from around the world with expertise in a wide range of related disciplines and regions.
Explore the Book | Download a Free Copy | Read the Blog | Launch Event Recording
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2025 marks the 50th anniversary of IFPRI. As part of our ongoing virtual celebration, we are showcasing the diversity of talent, geographies, and research interests across the Institute in Faces of IFPRI—a series of video interviews with our colleagues around the world. We speak with both research and non-research staff, women and men, some who have worked with IFPRI for years and some who have joined recently. Watch the latest episode featuring Ruth Meinzen-Dick!
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What adults in rural South Asia eat and when they eat it: Evidence from Bangladesh, India, and Nepal: Poor diets are linked to all forms of malnutrition and diet-related noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), yet data on dietary patterns in South Asia remain scarce. This study by Samuel Scott, Sharvari Patwardhan, Marie Ruel, Suman Chakrabarti, Sumanta Neupane, Swetha Manohar, Mourad Moursi, and Purnima Menon describes overall diet quality and intake of foods and food groups across different eating occasions among adults in rural South Asia. Findings show low diet quality, with over 90% of adults scoring in the Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS) range associated with moderate to high risk of nutrient inadequacy and diet-related NCDs. (Read article in The Journal of Nutrition)
Leveraging agricultural production organizations to reduce fertilizer use: Evidence from China: Smallholder-dominated agriculture in China faces severe fertilizer overuse due to fragmented land, limited mechanization, and low adoption of advanced technologies. Agricultural production organizations—such as family farms, cooperatives, and enterprises—may offer more sustainable alternatives. This study by Kevin Chen and co-authors explores whether and how these organizational forms influence fertilizer use in China. (Read article in Food Policy)
Modeling the economywide effects of water and energy interventions in the face of climate shocks in Ethiopia:
Emerta Aragie, Yohannes Gebretsadik, and Claudia Ringler assessed the economic impacts of recurring climate shocks on Ethiopia through 2040 and examined how alternative investment options might mitigate these effects. They estimate that such shocks could reduce cumulative GDP by up to 17%—approximately US$534.3 billion—compared to a “no climate change” baseline. (Read article in Climatic Change)
Preventing relapse from wasting: The role of sociodemographic, child feeding, and health care determinants and of wasting prevention interventions in Burkina Faso and Mali: This study by Rebecca Brander, Mariama Toure, Elodie Becquey, Marie Ruel, Jef Leroy, and Lieven Huybregts shows that children who recover from wasting remain highly vulnerable to relapse. Preventive interventions—such as behavior change communication on nutrition, health, and hygiene, along with small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements—can substantially reduce this risk when targeted to children during or after treatment. (Read article in The Journal of Nutrition) (Read Press Release)
Private sector promotion of agricultural technologies: Experimental evidence from Nigeria: While public investment often dominates agricultural policy discussions, private sector actors are key to scaling innovative and sustainable technologies. In this study, Jeffrey R. Bloem and co-authors tested the effectiveness of different marketing strategies to promote adoption of urea super granule fertilizer (USG) among rice farmers in Nigeria. (Read article in the Journal of Environmental Economics and Management)
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For more frequent updates on the latest peer-reviewed publications from IFPRI researchers, read and sign up for our weekly newsletter on LinkedIn, Weekly Reads from IFPRI.
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Ethiopia’s new digital health information system contributes to major improvements in maternal and health care
By Taddese Zerfu
A study shows dramatic gains in a short timeframe.
World Breastfeeding Week: Research shows the vital importance of support for mothers and infants
By Jennifer Johnson
Insights from IFPRI research.
Understanding and supporting collective action in natural resource management through experiential learning games: Examples from three continents
By Hagar ElDidi, Thomas Falk, Juan Felipe Ortiz-Riomalo, Franziska Auch, Wei Zhang, and Upeksha Hettiarachchi
Fostering cooperative stewardship.
How good are livestock statistics in Africa? Evidence from Ethiopia
By Kibrom Abay, Hailemariam Ayalew Tiruneh, Zelalem Terfa, Joseph Karugia, and Clemens Breisinger
Typical survey methods significantly undercount the actual numbers.
Agrifood value chain finance can expand opportunities for smallholders
By Alan de Brauw and Johan Swinnen
Building relationships between farmers, buyers, and lenders.
Proposed U.S. ‘reciprocal’ tariffs vary widely by product
By Will Martin
High-volume imports such as clothing hit harder than agrifood products.
Northern Nigeria’s hunger crisis: Transforming food aid to rebuild food systems
By David Stevenson, Abdul Kamara, Yero Baldeh, Martin Fregene, and Steven Were Omamo
Leveraging assistance to build resilience.
AI in qualitative research: Using large language models to code survey responses in native languages
By Tushar Singh and Himangshu Kumar
Testing new tools that offer rapid analysis.
Four lessons for financial innovation in agrifood systems
By Kate Ambler, Jeffrey Bloem, Alan de Brauw, Mehrab Bakhtiar, and Eduardo Maruyama
Digital apps and other approaches for modernizing value chains.
Financing healthy, equitable, and sustainable food systems: Laying out options for action
By Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla, Geeta Sethi, and Johan Swinnen
A new blog series.
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Agricultural transformation—the shift from subsistence-oriented farming to more productive commercial agriculture and agrifood systems—is widely recognized as the primary engine for broader economic development.
That is why Rwanda made its first Strategic Plan for Agriculture Transformation (PSTA, for Plan stratégique pour la transformation agricole) covering the period from 2005–2008—the first of a series of successful PSTAs supported by IFPRI research that continue today.
Since 2007, IFPRI has collaborated with Rwandan government ministries to assess the progress and effectiveness of its agricultural investments, providing key evidence for continued public support of agriculture-led development.
Maria DiGiovanni, James Warner, and Serge Mugabo explore this work in the latest interactive story of our Making a Difference series.
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Unlocking stronger food systems with African research SciDev.Net interviewed Steven Were Omamo for this recent podcast episode, where he discussed the findings of the 2025 Global Food Policy Report and the urgent need for bold action to avert a looming food crisis in Africa. The report highlights how compounding pressures—climate shocks, conflict, and diminishing international support—are threatening food systems globally, with particularly stark implications for Africa, where vulnerability to overlapping shocks remains high.
DWFI Podcast 43 – Irrigation and Global Health Ag Wired interviewed Claudia Ringler for the Water for Food Podcast about the crucial link between irrigation and global health, expanding on Ringler’s recent Heuermann Lecture during the 2025 Water for Food Global Conference. The episode explored how irrigation can improve health outcomes while also addressing potential unintended negative impacts and how to avoid them when designing irrigation solutions.
What good is in-kind food aid? Devex interviewed Daniel Gilligan for an article on in-kind food aid, highlighting its strong track record of helping families maintain food security and consumption during severe crises and supporting recovery after disasters like drought or conflict. “There is lots of evidence that that has done a lot of good over the years,” he said.
How climate-induced conflict is shaping rural Nigeria Vox Dev published this article co-authored by Jeffrey Bloem on a recent study of Nigeria’s herder-farmer conflicts. The article discussed how as climate change stretches Nigeria’s dry seasons and disrupts traditional grazing patterns, tensions between nomadic herders and settled farmers fuel violent conflict—most intensely just before the planting season. New research shows how repeated exposure to violence shifts labor patterns differently by gender and across agricultural seasons, the authors wrote.
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Join Us: Delivering for Nutrition in South Asia
IFPRI, CGIAR, and a consortium of co-hosts are excited to announce that the annual implementation research conference, Delivering for Nutrition in South Asia, is taking place December 2–4, 2025 in Kathmandu, Nepal and online. This year’s conference will bring together researchers, program implementers, and policymakers to discuss solutions to address nutrition challenges at scale.
Learn more and submit your abstract by August 11, 2025 (11:59 GMT).
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4th International Conference on Financing for Development
June 30 to July 3, 2025
Conference
Worsening Food Insecurity, Waning Response Capacity: Options for a Better Way Forward
July 2, 2025
Co-organized by IFPRI, the Food Security Information Network (FSIN), and the CGIAR Science Program on Food Frontiers and Security | Virtual Policy Seminar | Part of the Fragility to Stability Seminar Series
Organizational Journeys in Human-Centered AI: Lessons from Practice in the Development Sector
July 10, 2025
Webinar Series – AI for Food Systems Research
The Future of Youth Jobs in Agrifood Systems in Africa
July 15, 2025
Hosted by IFPRI, the CGIAR Policy Innovations Program, the CGIAR Gender Equality and Inclusion Accelerator, and the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) | Virtual Policy Seminar
July 24, 2025
Conference
UN Food Systems Summit +4 Stocktake (UNFSS+4)
July 27 to 29, 2025
Conference
2025 Agricultural & Applied Economics Association (AAEA) Annual Meeting
July 27 to 29, 2025
Conference
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