The Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI), launched by IFPRI, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), and USAID's Feed the Future in February 2012, is the first comprehensive and standardized measure to directly measure women’s empowerment and inclusion in the agricultural sector. The WEAI is an innovative tool composed of two sub-indices: one measures women’s empowerment across five domains in agriculture, and the other measures gender parity in empowerment within the household. The tool also measures women’s empowerment relative to men within their households.
Since the original WEAI release, multiple versions of the WEAI have been developed. The Abbreviated WEAI (A-WEAI) is a shorter version of the original that can be used in population-based surveys to measure women’s empowerment. The Project WEAI (Pro-WEAI) instrument, under development, seeks to measure women’s empowerment within project-specific contexts, and includes optional modules tailored to livestock and/or nutrition and health programs. Pro-WEAI development also draws on qualitative methods to enhance understanding of women’s empowerment in specific social and cultural contexts. The qualitative protocols for pro-WEAI are available here, and the survey instrument will be publicly available in late 2020 (currently available upon request). The pro-WEAI for market inclusion (pro-WEAI+MI), still under development, is intended to measure empowerment across agricultural value chains. Pro-WEAI+MI has been piloted in four countries, Bangladesh, Benin, Malawi and the Philippines. To access all WEAI-related materials – research instruments, protocols, publications, and more – visit the WEAI Resource Center website.
Outputs / Resources
Hazel Malapit
Senior Research Coordinator
Hazel Malapit
Senior Research Coordinator
Ruth Meinzen-Dick
Senior Research Fellow
Agnes Quisumbing
Senior Research Fellow
Jessica Heckert
Research Fellow
Greg Seymour
Research Fellow
Emily Myers
Senior Research Analyst
Ara Go
Senior Program Manager
Can a gender-sensitive integrated poultry value chain and nutrition intervention increase women's empowerment among the rural poor in Burkina Faso?
Assessing multicountry programs through a “Reach, Benefit, Empower, Transform” lens
Development and validation of a health and nutrition module for the project-level Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI+HN)
Women's empowerment, extended families and male migration in Nepal: Insights from mixed methods analysis
Understanding the pathways to women’s empowerment in Northern Ghana and the relationship with small-scale irrigation
Signs of change: Evidence on women’s time use, identity, and subjective well-being in rural Bangladesh
Empowering women in agriculture: The role of the WEAI in Bangladesh
Edutainment, gender and intra-household decision-making in agriculture: A field experiment in Kenya
Can a gender-sensitive integrated poultry value chain and nutrition intervention among the rural poor increase women’s empowerment in Burkina Faso?
Schooling impacts of an unconditional cash transfer program in Mali
Can agricultural development projects empower women? A synthesis of mixed methods evaluations using pro-WEAI in the gender, agriculture, and assets project (phase 2) portfolio
Does the UN Joint Program for Rural Women’s Economic Empowerment (JP RWEE) deliver on its empowerment objectives?
Event PostPolicy seminar: New pro-WEAI modules gauge women’s empowerment in nutrition and health, market inclusion
Event PostLessons from a decade of the Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI)
Issue PostNow available: The project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index Distance Learning Module
Issue PostInternational Women’s Day 2021: IFPRI resources to foster gender equality in a COVID-19 world
Research PostHow women’s empowerment can expand crop diversification as a climate adaptation strategy in Bangladesh
Research PostMaking sense of why spouses disagree in household surveys
IFPRI Program/Country EventPro-WEAI: A New Tool for Measuring Women’s Empowerment in Agricultural Development Projects
IFPRI Program/Country Event -Project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (Pro-WEAI) Learning and Outreach Event
- IFPRI HQ Event
WEAI Stakeholder Convening
- In the News
Empowering Africa’s women farmers (Newsday)
- In the News
Empowering Africa’s Women Farmers